Oct. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Five straight quarters of losses and a 70 percent slide in its stock this year haven't stopped Merrill Lynch & Co. from allocating about $6.7 billion to pay bonuses.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Morgan Stanley, both still on track for profitable years, have set aside about $13 billion for bonuses after three quarters, down 28 percent from a year ago. Even some employees at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which declared the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history last month, will get the same bonus they received a year ago.
...some employees at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which declared the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history last month, will get the same bonus they received a year ago.
Maybe there's a correlation here: beauty, brokers and bonuses.
"Ugliness has recently emerged as a serious subject of study and academic interest unto itself, …. Sociologists, writers, lawyers and economists have begun to examine ugliness, suggesting that the subject has been marginalized in history and that discrimination against the unattractive, while difficult to document or prevent, is a quiet but widespread injustice.
One pioneering study, “Beauty and the Labor Market,”; published in the American Economic Review in 1994, estimated that unattractive men and women earn five to 10 percent less than those considered attractive or beautiful, ...
Elite Veteran Mother tongue: English Posts: 664 Joined: August 3, 2003 Location: United States
(removed)
RE: Economy
High gas prices are not always bad, just ask Exxon. Now, however, that the price at the pump is falling ... I see a possible future bailout.
David
Exxon Mobil posts biggest US quarterly profit ever
HOUSTON – Exxon Mobil Corp., the world's largest publicly traded oil company, reported income Thursday that shattered its own record for the biggest profit from operations by a U.S. corporation, earning $14.83 billion in the third quarter.
Mother tongue: Polish Joined: February 18, 2003 Location: Poland
RE: Economy
Top hedge fund manager slams 'idiot' bankers
A hedge fund manager who made what is thought to be one of the biggest percentage profits of all time bowed out of the business on Friday with a fierce attack on the "idiots" running big banks who were willing to take the other side of his bets. http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto101720081625437042
Recently, on the front page of Section C of the Wall Street Journal, a hedge fund manager who was also closing up shop (a $300 million fund), was quoted as saying, "What I have learned about the hedge fund business is that I hate it." I could not agree more with that statement. I was in this game for the money. The low hanging fruit, i.e. idiots whose parents paid for prep school, Yale, and then the Harvard MBA, was there for the taking. These people who were (often) truly not worthy of the education they received (or supposedly received) rose to the top of companies such as AIG, Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers and all levels of our government. All of this behavior supporting the Aristocracy, only ended up making it easier for me to find people stupid enough to take the other side of my trades. God bless America. (via http://www.clusterstock.com/2008/10/hedge-fund-manager-quits-slams-idiot-mbas-urges-hemp-investments)
What strikes me about it is the way in which certain key cultural characteristics – especially in the USA – may have been to key contributory factors to the problems. Let me briefly explain what I mean by this:
• Individualism: A key US characteristic (seen as a virtue in the States) which leads employees to have less of a sense of responsibility to the company and more of a sense of responsibility to themselves. This is one of the great strengths of the US economy but is it possible that, if left unchallenged, it can have the consequence of people making short-term decisions to better themselves at the expense of a greater whole?
• Short-termism: One of the by-products of economies which are mainly equity financed (USA, UK etc.) is that people are driven by quarterly results. This again leads to people taking short-term decisions and looking for ‘quick wins’ at the expense of a more coherent long-term strategy. This short-term outlook is, of course, exacerbated by a bonus culture which rewards people for delivering results NOW.
• Enthusiasm: One of the biggest differences in approach to business between employees in the US and many of their European colleagues would be that, whereas people in the US are expected to have a positive, enthusiastic, ‘can-do’ mentality, many Europeans would expect to show a more cautious (even cynical) approach. This leads people in the States to feel a need to join in enthusiastically with new ideas and to be seen as really positive. Can this also lead to a lack of rigorous analysis? Are people afraid to challenge bad ideas because of the risk of seeming negative and a ‘trouble-maker’? ... http://www.worldbusinessculture.com/blog/?p=5
Expert Mother tongue: English Posts: 1818 Joined: February 1, 2008 Location: United States
RE: Economy
I tend to agree with that in general.
However, let's just say that financial crises are not American by nature. Japan had a highly consensus-oriented (to put it mildly) culture in 1990, and the economy was the opposite of quarterly-profit driven (I remember in 1993 a businessman in Germany telling me that the Japanese managers would plan "250 years into the future" (!). Their markets were tightly regulated, and their bubble burst. Ditto the Asian financial meltdown of 1997, etc.
I do agree with your overall point, though. Having worked in Europe and the U.S., I would say, you are right. The Germans for instance are much more consensus-driven, and the Americans are individualists who favor a "sign-off" culture at most businesses.
I do however, think that there are differences. There are U.S. companies like SAS that are very "European" in their overall mentality (35-hour workweek, day care on site, etc.), and there are European companies that are more "American". Also, there are a lot of international companies that have an "international" culture, which is neither European nor American, and I think that this will become more prevalent. The reality is that businesses are becoming much more international. For instance, Nokia now is "majority-owned" by American shareholders, but remains a very Finnish company. But if you work for Nokia in Irving, Texas, do you work for an American company, or a Finnish company ? Hard to say... (especially when the employees are from all over the globe).
[Edited by John Bunch on November 6, 2008 9:06 AM]
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